1 00:00:02,550 --> 00:00:00,709 [Music] 2 00:00:03,830 --> 00:00:02,560 scientists from nasa's goddard space 3 00:00:05,670 --> 00:00:03,840 flight center along with their 4 00:00:07,749 --> 00:00:05,680 international collaborators have 5 00:00:10,070 --> 00:00:07,759 demonstrated a new method for mapping 6 00:00:12,230 --> 00:00:10,080 the location and size of trees growing 7 00:00:14,629 --> 00:00:12,240 outside of forests 8 00:00:16,710 --> 00:00:14,639 the big surprise they discovered an 9 00:00:19,510 --> 00:00:16,720 unexpectedly high number of trees in 10 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:19,520 semi-arid regions often thought of as 11 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:21,920 too dry to support plant life 12 00:00:26,310 --> 00:00:24,000 mapping non-forest trees with this level 13 00:00:28,150 --> 00:00:26,320 of precision was previously impossible 14 00:00:29,830 --> 00:00:28,160 across broad areas 15 00:00:31,669 --> 00:00:29,840 this technology represents a 16 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:31,679 breakthrough for mapping and measuring 17 00:00:35,270 --> 00:00:33,440 these trees 18 00:00:37,110 --> 00:00:35,280 using powerful supercomputers and 19 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:37,120 machine learning algorithms the team 20 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:39,440 mapped the crown size which is the width 21 00:00:45,190 --> 00:00:41,680 of a tree when viewed from above of more 22 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:45,200 than 1.8 billion trees across an area of 23 00:00:50,389 --> 00:00:48,640 more than half a million square miles 24 00:00:52,630 --> 00:00:50,399 this study is the first in a series 25 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:52,640 whose goal is not only to map non-forest 26 00:00:57,670 --> 00:00:55,120 trees across a wide area but also to 27 00:00:59,590 --> 00:00:57,680 calculate how much carbon they store 28 00:01:01,990 --> 00:00:59,600 vital information for understanding the